Nvidia is expanding its physical AI strategy and developing safety technologies for autonomous vehicles and robots. Its Halos system combines specialized hardware, monitoring software, sensor validation, virtual simulations, and safety testing. The main goal is to reduce the risk of accidents. Originally developed for self-driving cars, the platform now also supports warehouse robots, humanoid robots, and surgical systems.
Agility Robotics has integrated Halos into its humanoid robot Digit 5, helping it operate more safely around human workers. Boston Dynamics, KION Group, and LG are also exploring similar technologies. However, adapting safety systems to different environments remains a challenge.